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  • Cancer Type: Head & Neck
  • Study Type: Treatment
  • NCT#: NCT06082167
  • Phase: Phase II
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  • Overview

    Study Title:

    A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study of Zanzalintinib (XL092) in Combination with Pembrolizumab Vs Pembrolizumab in the First-Line Treatment Of Subjects with PD-L1 Positive Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    Summary:

    This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled Phase 2/3 trial of zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus zanzalintinib-matched placebo in combination with pembrolizumab in subjects with PD-L1 positive recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) incurable by local therapies who have not received prior systemic therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease.

    Objective:

    Primary Objective: * To compare the efficacy of zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in subjects with R/M HNSCC Secondary Objectives: * To assess safety and tolerability of zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in subjects with R/M HNSCC * To compare additional efficacy outcomes (PFS, ORR, and duration of response [DOR] by Investigator and ORR and DOR by BIRC) for zanzalintinib in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab alone in subjects with R/M HNSCC * To evaluate the effect of zanzalintinib on specified biomarkers and PK when administered in combination with pembrolizumab in subjects with R/M HNSCC

  • Treatments

    Therapies:

    Immunotherapy; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

    Medications:

    Pembrolizumab (Keytruda); Placebo (); Zanzalintinib ()

  • Inclusion Criteria

      Inclusion Criteria:
    • Histologically or cytologically-confirmed R/M HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapy. Subjects should not have had prior systemic therapy administered in the recurrent or metastatic setting. Systemic therapy which was completed more than 6 months prior to randomization if given as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease is allowed. The eligible primary tumor locations are the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx.
    • PD-L1 expression level Combined Positive Score (CPS) of 1 or more.
    • Subjects with oropharyngeal cancer must have HPV status from tumor tissue.
    • Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 as determined by the Investigator.
    • Tumor samples (archival or fresh tumor biopsy) are required. If archival tissue is unavailable, must provide fresh tumor tissue biopsy prior to randomization.
    • Recovery to baseline or Grade 1 or less severity (CTCAE v5) from adverse events (AEs) related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
    • Age 18 years (or the legal age of consent in your country, if higher than 18) or older on the day of consent.
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
    • Adequate organ and marrow function.
  • Exclusion Criteria

      Exclusion Criteria:
    • Nasopharynx, salivary gland or occult primary site (regardless of p16 status).
    • Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
    • Has received prior therapy with zanzalintinib, any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
    • Life expectancy > Had progressive disease within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC.
    • Radiation therapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    • Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test.
    • Positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test.
    • Major surgery (eg, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 8 weeks prior to randomization. Complete wound healing from major or minor surgery must have occurred at least prior to randomization.
    • Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 480 ms per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 28 days before randomization.
    • Pregnant or lactating females.
    • Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days before randomization.

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