March is Multiple Myeloma Awareness Month: Recognize the Signs and Symptoms
Multiple myeloma is the second most common form of blood cancer, yet many people remain unfamiliar with it. In March, which is recognized as Multiple Myeloma Awareness Month, we want to raise awareness about this cancer, which primarily affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow.
We are dedicated to empowering our patients through education. By understanding multiple myeloma, individuals may become more aware of potential symptoms and be encouraged to consult with their physician. Early diagnosis leads to quicker treatment, which can result in better outcomes. 
Currently, there are no standard screening procedures for plasma cell disorders like multiple myeloma. The challenge is that multiple myeloma often doesn’t show symptoms in its early stages, and it’s frequently discovered by chance during routine blood or urine tests, such as those taken during an annual physical exam. This makes recognizing the signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma all the more important for early detection.
The International Myeloma Foundation suggests using the CRAB acronym to help remember the common clinical manifestations:
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C for high blood calcium — Hypercalcemia can lead to extreme thirst, loss of appetite, excessive urination, restlessness, confusion, or nausea.
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R for renal function — A specific protein associated with multiple myeloma can impair kidney function, leading to symptoms such as leg swelling, weakness, and shortness of breath.
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A for anemia — The presence of cancerous plasma cells in the bone marrow can suppress the production of healthy red blood cells, leading to symptoms like weakness, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
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B for bone pain — Multiple myeloma disrupts bone health by increasing bone breakdown and decreasing new bone formation, resulting in conditions like osteoporosis and spinal fractures.
In addition to these primary symptoms, multiple myeloma can also present with other warning signs, such as elevated total protein levels in blood tests and proteinuria (protein in urine). Fatigue, cardiac symptoms like edema and shortness of breath, and abnormal bruising or bleeding accompanied by low platelet counts. Recognizing these signs is crucial, as early diagnosis can lead to more effective treatment.
If you or a loved one has signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma, call our expert team at 1-888-663-3488 or complete our online new patient registration form. No referral is necessary to schedule an appointment.
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